英语复合集体名词和抽象集体名词知识点解析
复合集体名词是由两个或多个单词组合而成的名词,通常表示一个特定的集体或组织。以下是一些常见的复合集体名词:
1. Passenger-car 客车
2. Peace-loving 爱好和平的
3. Owner-driver 车主兼司机
4. Day-care center 日托中心
5. Baby-sitter 保姆
6. Classmate 同班同学
7. Schoolmate 同校同学
8. Collegemate 大学同窗
9. Policeman 警察
10. Postman 邮递员
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抽象集体名词是指表示抽象概念的名词,这些概念无法被直接看到或触摸。以下是一些常见的抽象集体名词:
1. Culture 文化
2. Education 教育
3. Knowledge 知识
4. Experience 经验
5. Learning 学习
6. Wisdom 智慧
7. Science 科学
8. Philosophy 哲学
9. Ideology 意识形态
10. Religion 宗教
有具体和抽象含义的集体名词:这类集体名词既有具体的含义也有抽象的含义,如:
state(国家/状态)
family(家庭/家族)等。
【选词填空】(根据同根词词形转换填入空中)
base basic basis basically
1.The ________pay of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent.
2.She was chosen for the job on the________ of her qualifications.
3.A good scientific research ________ ensures the achievement of last year's economic goals.
4.The play is loosely ________ on his childhood in Russia.
5.________, the article can be summarized in three sentences
tolerate tolerant intolerant tolerable
1.He was_________of both suggestions and criticisms which helped him make a fast progress.
2.Others may be_________of certain foods because of allergies or sensitivities.
3.Teachers emphasized again that this sort of behaviour would not_________ .
4.At times, the heat was barely_________in the south of China.
defend defenseless defense
1.This army will be destroyed, and the city left________.
2.He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his_________.
3.All our officers are trained _________ themselves against knife attacks.
将下列句子翻译成英文。
1.他根本就是一天到晚坐在那儿无所事事。
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2.他开始学习化学的基本原理。
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3.我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。
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4.一场意外事故使进出城市的铁路线中断。
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5.该计划旨在激励员工更有效地工作。
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6.我能看到烟从正对面的窗户里冒出来。
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7.在这里,巨大的山脉向四面八方延绵不绝,一望无垠。
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8.这所房子建在山坡上,俯瞰着高高的草坪
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9.那是个很难作的决定。
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10.越来越多的人意识到气候变化对每个人的日常生活的巨大影响。
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11.寒冷的风吹过这个小村庄,小村庄被白雪皑皑的山围绕着。
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12.教师擅长总结知识,不让错误影响学生。
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13.长时间努力学习使学生面临生理和心理压力。
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14.适当的赞扬和鼓励在提高信心的情况下尤其有益。
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15.适当的表扬和高质量的鼓励,极大地激励学生表现得更好,取得更大的成功。
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